In the United States, an estimated 66% of people own a cat and/or dog. Pets can have a huge carbon output and impact on their environment, and as sustainable pet ownership becomes easier with the introduction of new practices and products, it becomes easier than ever to ensure our furry friends put as little strain on the earth as possible.

Cat and dog food accounts for approximately 25%-30% of the meat industry in the US alone. While some pet food utilizes meat by-products that would not be otherwise consumed, a substantial amount of livestock is raised and processed for pet food alone. Two major organizations–Aquaculture Stewardship Council and Marine Stewardship Council–have provided certifications for pet food to ensure that all meat used for the food was ethically and sustainably sourced. Additionally, insect proteins are on the rise for pet foods, which provides an extremely low-carbon cost protein source. Look out for organic, wild-caught, or sustainably-sourced meat options when shopping for your pet food!

Pet waste also has a significant impact on the environment; dog waste is high in bacteria and viruses, which can contaminate waterways and infect humans and wildlife. Picking up after your dog is a critical way to ensure that your pet doesn’t contaminate any drinking or stream water. Additionally, when selecting dog waste bags, non-plastic or decomposable options mean less space taken up in the landfill by harmful plastics that will never break down. When it comes to cats, naturally derived litter, such as walnut or paper litter, is environmentally preferable to clay litter, which will not break down in the landfill and can leach toxic chemicals.

There are lots of unique ways to ensure you are sustainably caring for your pet–doing research and ensuring products are ethically and sustainably sourced is always a great first step to ensuring you are making the cleanest and greenest decisions possible!

By Mia Moore