Recycle Utah

Nonprofit Summit County, Utah Recycling Center

#energy efficiency

Unplug and Save: How to Reduce Standby Power 

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Standby power, often called “phantom load” or “vampire power,” refers to the electricity consumed by electronic devices and appliances even when turned off or in standby mode. Many devices, such as televisions, chargers, printers, and microwaves, draw power continuously to support features like digital clocks, remote-control activation, or instant-on functionality. The amount of energy that a single device in standby mode uses may be minor, cumulatively, with multiple devices in a home, the amount will add up. Recent studies have shown that 10% of a household’s total energy consumption is standby power. This all can contribute to higher electricity bills and increased carbon emissions. 

So how can you reduce this energy usage? Reducing standby power is a simple and effective way to save energy and promote sustainability. One of the easiest ways to reduce standby energy consumption is by simply unplugging devices when they are not in use, such as chargers or kitchen appliances such as a toaster. The use of these appliances is minuscule compared to the amount of energy it will use while still plugged in. Some appliances or devices are harder to unplug consistently, such as TVs, microwaves, or computer monitors. In order to reduce standby power for appliances such as these, using smart power strips or surge protectors equipped with timers or motion sensors can help automatically cut off power to multiple devices when they are inactive. 

Another way to reduce standby consumption is investing in energy-efficient products and appliances. These types of appliances have an Energy Star certification which are designed to use minimal power when idle. This is a very sustainable choice for consumers who are looking to reduce their energy consumption, electric bill, and carbon footprint. 

Enabling energy-saving modes on devices can also help reduce standby power. Many modern devices, such as computers and TVs, have different settings that can put the device in a sleep mode or eco-mode that limits energy when the device is not in use. Lastly, conducting an energy audit of your home can help you identify which devices consume the most standby power. This is a more targeted approach.  

By addressing standby power, households can lower energy costs, reduce their carbon footprint, and help environmental conservation. While your efforts may seem small, the collective impact of reducing standby power usage can help combat climate change and promote a more sustainable future for everyone.

By Elly Swartz

Used Cooking Oils: Don’t Send Them Down the Drain, Recycle!

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Have you ever wondered what to do with leftover cooking oil after frying or sautéing? It’s
tempting to pour it down the drain, but this can cause major plumbing and environmental issues.

Cooking oils can solidify in your pipes over time, which can cause blockages in municipal sewer systems and costly repairs. Additionally, oil in water systems can be harmful to local wildlife. So how should you dispose of your used cooking oils? At Recycle Utah, we encourage
you to drop them off at our center, where it is sent to Beck’s Sanitation and repurposed as
biodiesel. When you drop off your used cooking oil, it is transported to a facility where food
particles and water are filtered out. Once the oil meets strict specifications, it is sold to biodiesel producers. Finally, it is turned into B-99, a fuel that is 99% biodiesel and can be blended into different fuel mixes like B-5 (5% biodiesel) and B-20 (20% biodiesel).

Not only is biodiesel renewable, but it also produces significantly fewer greenhouse gasses
compared to petroleum-based diesel. Biodiesel originates from plants (like soybean and palm) which absorb atmospheric CO2 as they grow. This partially offsets the emissions they create as they are burned for fuel. Additionally, their combustion emits fewer sulfur oxides and particulate matter.

Biodiesel is also biodegradable, breaking down in only a fraction of the time as fossil fuels in the event of a spill. This reduces the risk when it comes to ecosystems and waterways. Though cooking oils can be recycled effectively through this process, we encourage you to be mindful of how much oil you are using, and opt for low-oil cooking options whenever possible. Air fryers can be a great option for reducing your oil usage!

By recycling your used cooking oil, you are not just keeping waste out of landfills; you are
helping to create a renewable fuel that powers vehicles while minimizing environmental impact. Next time you are at Recycle Utah, consider the role you play in supporting a greener future and drop off your oils in the collection barrel located next to the metal dumpster and aluminum can collection station. The collection barrel is open from mid April to mid-November.

By Elsa Kerr

Sustainable Chocolate

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All food has an impact on the environment – some more than others. Have you ever thought
about our cherished chocolate? Sadly, it’s up there with meat and cheese in regards to carbon
impact. The more we educate ourselves about how to buy sustainably, the smaller the
environmental and ethical footprint we will leave.


Cocoa, or cacao, is the key ingredient in chocolate with 70% of it grown in West Africa, as well
as to Central and South America. Five million tons of cacao annually results in $100 billion in
global retail sales for this adored and sacred human treat. Other critical ingredients in chocolate are milk, sugar, and soy or sunflower lecithin.

What makes chocolate sustainable? It depends on how it was farmed. Particularly in West
Africa, cacao trees are grown on small farms run by individual families who cultivate, harvest,
ferment and dry the cacao beans. The equality of farmers considering child labor, fair pay,
discrimination, gender equality, and general assistance for better livelihoods is critical.
Greenhouse gas emissions primarily come from producing cocoa, milk, and sugar, all requiring land, resulting in deforestation. Milk requires water-intensive plants to feed land-intensive cows. Newer sustainable farming methods including shade trees, groundcover plants, hill or terrace planting to avoid soil erosion, rainwater storage, little or no pesticide use, agroforestry, and biodiversity. Such farming methods can also be more resilient to extreme drought and floods, enhanced by climate change. Transparent and reliable supply chains are also important.

While sometimes more expensive, look for “Fair Trade” and “Rainforest Alliance” certified
chocolate. Organic assures a chemical-free treat and buying local helps the footprint. Support
brands, manufacturers and retailers committed to the issues. Read labels and learn about the
company. Try different flavors! Then, stay tuned next for what to look for with sustainable
coffee options.

Republic/Waste Management Curbside Recycling Clarifications

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In July, we reviewed curbside recycling guidelines in a Green Tip. Everything in our curbside
recycling bin gets trucked to a huge Waste Management Materials Reprocessing Center in Salt
Lake, where it is dumped onto the tipping floor with tons of other recyclables and non-recyclable. contaminants. So begins its journey through a sophisticated network of conveyor belts and increasingly precise sorting machines until the different recyclable streams are pure, and can be compacted and baled to be shipped to factories and paper mills to make new products.

To make sure your curbside recycling stream is clean, follow these clarifications from Waste
Management and Republic Services. No waxy-coated paper take-out cups. No wax paper,
butcher or freezer paper. The waxy waterproofing is extremely difficult to extract from the paper pulping process and can ruin batches of paper at the mills. Recycle clean take-out plastic cups with their lids on. Coated cardboard milk or juice cartons are accepted.
Do not put anything smaller than a credit card in your bin. These items tend to fall through
screens and be improperly sorted. This is why lids need to be put on clean, dry containers. This also means no shredded paper. If you shred paper, it must be secured in a paper bag before it can go into the bin. Alternatively, use the paper shredder at Recycle Utah. All loose shredded paper needs to be put in their shredded paper dumpster there.


Hard plastics like plastic toys, household items, shelves, flower pots are not recyclable. Clean
balled-up (larger than credit card) aluminum foil is okay. No metal strapping or other metal
items. Tear off greasy parts of pizza boxes. No wet paper or cardboard. If a recycling bin
becomes uncovered during inclement weather and collects water or snow in it, it must
be emptied and dried.

Obviously, we play a crucial role in this planet-saving process. Successful recycling to
you!

By Bev Harrison

The Spookiest Part of Halloween – How to be More Sustainable with Halloween Costumes

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Halloween is such a fun and exciting time of the year for many! Halloween offers the chance to dress up as your favorite characters, indulge in (too much) candy, enjoy seasonal activities, and decorate the house. But have you ever wondered where all the halloween costumes,
decorations, and candy wrappers end up? Some people may reuse their costumes, share them with friends, or donate them, but many people don’t. Most people just throw away their single- use costume where it ends up sitting in the landfill, adding to a concerning amount of waste.

In the United States, over 35 million costumes are discarded each year. That is roughly 2,000
tons of plastic waste, equivalent to 83 million plastic bottles. The majority of Halloween
costumes are made of plastic polymer or non-recyclable oil-based plastics, which means they
are destined to end up in landfills. Polyester can take anywhere between 20-200 years to
decompose. On top of all that, 4 out of 10 costumes are worn only once.
Despite all of these spooky statistics, there are many creative alternatives to help reduce
Halloween waste and still enjoy all the festivities! First, instead of buying a brand-new costume, check out any local thrift stores that sell costumes such as the Christian Center, Savers, and Deseret Industries. You may be able to find used costumes for a much cheaper price. You may also find unique pieces and materials to create your own DIY (do it yourself) costume! A costume I have made in the past was a jellyfish using an umbrella I already had at home, LED lights, and some ribbon I bought at a thrift store. This costume does not take long to create and I only used materials I already had at home or small items that I will use again in the future.

This idea was not only eco-friendly, but very creative and unique. Another idea of how to be more eco-friendly is by swapping costumes with friends and family. This way, you are reusing costumes instead of throwing them away. Or you can swap certain parts of a costume to create your own one-of-a-kind costume! Maybe you are done with a costume and don’t know where else to put it, you can donate it to a nearby school for them to
use in school plays, or at a local thrift store.

By Elly Swartz

Change Your Driving Habits as the Seasons Change

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As the seasons are about to change, Utah’s mountains become a popular destination for
residents eager to witness the vibrant autumn colors. The diverse landscape here in Utah offers some of the most breathtaking fall colors and foliage, making it an ideal time and place for many outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, photography, and scenic drives. Some of the best places to visit are the Big and Little Cottonwood Canyons and Guardsman Pass, which all offer amazing views.

But how are you getting to these destinations? Every Utah resident is familiar with the frustration of dealing with traffic driving in and out of the canyons. Sitting in your car for hours is not something anyone wants to do especially when heading to and from events such as Snowbird’s Oktoberfest.

So what are simple, environmentally-friendly alternatives to driving? Carpooling and public
transportation are a great start! According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
driving/transportation is one of the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Other
modes of transportation that result in direct emissions are trucks, ships, trains, and planes. A
study shows, “in 2022, direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions from transportation
accounted for 29% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions” (EPA).

So instead of driving up the canyons by yourself, carpool with your friends and family! It’s an
easy way to reduce your carbon footprint while also saving money on gas and parking. If driving does not work for you, you can always check out public transportation through the Utah Transit Authority (UTA). They provide a few apps you can download on your mobile device to track the public transit and the locations they stop at to reach your destination.
The next time you venture into Utah’s stunning mountains, consider switching to eco-friendly
transportation options. Not only will you lower your carbon footprint, but you’ll make the
journey more enjoyable. So, let’s embrace the changing seasons and create a cleaner
environment!